This volume, titled Ancient History Matters: Studies Presented to Jens Erik Skydsgaard on His Seventieth Birthday (edited by Karen Ascani, Vincent Gabrielsen, Kirsten Kvist, and Anders Holm Rasmussen), offers a multifaceted collection of thirty-three scholarly essays celebrating Professor Skydsgaard's foundational contributions to Greco-Roman history, archaeology, and philology. Reflecting the honoree's methodological emphasis on integrating literary and material records, the contributions cover a broad interdisciplinary spectrum across the ancient Mediterranean world. Key thematic clusters explore rural landscapes and agrarian economies—including proto-industrial pottery, fish processing, summer crops, and water management—alongside ancient slavery, coinage, and urban-rural socioeconomic structures. Other studies examine military tactics, political institutions, religious cults, and historiographical debates spanning Classical Greece, Hellenistic monarchies, and late antique Rome. By synthesizing empirical evidence with broad analytical perspectives, the volume underscores the centrality of agrarian dynamics, socio-economic networks, and methodological rigor in contemporary ancient history research.